The testicles are a paired organ located in the skin sac and isolated from each other. Produces sperm and testosterone. Also, it produces sperm. Thus, the testicles are the reproductive organ of every man.
Each egg is covered with a shell, and as a rule, one is smaller than the other. Its slight asymmetry is not a pathology, but rather a common occurrence.
They descend into the scrotum shortly before birth. Its shape resembles an ellipse up to 5 cm long and up to 3. 5 wide. The average weight of a testicle is 15-25 G. It has been shown that its volume directly depends on the place of residence and race. The scrotum protects the testicles from injury and extreme temperatures. Your skin is very sensitive, as is the organ as a whole. Therefore, even a slight pain in the testicles affects the state of the whole organism: slight nausea, nervousness, dizziness, etc.
There are times when the acute question arises why a man's balls hurt, the causes of this symptom may be different. The pain can have a different character: aching, pulling, throbbing, stabbing. And most of the time a man cannot say what the reason was. Unpleasant and painful sensations should not be ignored in any case.
You have to make an urgent appointment. The urologist is dedicated to identifying the causes that cause certain types of pain. The doctor will examine and palpate the testicles for inflammatory diseases: the presence of swelling, seals inside, signs of pain. If necessary, a complete examination will be carried out.
Symptoms that indicate problems in the testicles:
- the presence of seals or a small tumor;
- tenderness or change in shape and size;
- the presence of pain not caused by any injury;
- pain that lasts more than an hour after an injury to the testicles;
- the presence of a drawing and intensifying pain;
- High temperature.
Next, we will take a closer look at why a man's eggs hurt: the reasons that cause pain.
Injury. When the cause of the pain is an injury received as a result of a mechanical impact. Its duration and strength is directly proportional to the severity of the impact. A small bruise causes short-term sharp pain.
Severe pain from a serious injury can cause shock or cause loss of consciousness. If discomfort occurs in the testicles, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not go away for a long time and intensifies, then we can assume the presence of a chronic lesion. Cut and puncture wounds are especially dangerous. In this case, an ambulance is needed, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
Cramp. Why this happens is still not clear, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so serious that they can cause the death of the testicle. With torsion, acute pain occurs suddenly.
Blood circulation is stopped and the vas deferens is compressed. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor, no later than 7 hours later. As a general rule, manual detorsion is carried out first. If this does not help, then they resort to surgical intervention. Most often, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Inflammation. It can be both in the epididymis (epididymitis) and within the testicle itself (orchitis). The cause of these diseases are viral and bacterial infections that are transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, swelling of the scrotum appears, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, a white fluid is released from the urethra, body temperature rises, there may be blood in the semen.
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, infection of the urethra, complication of tuberculosis. It can be acute and chronic. The duration of the initial stage lasts up to a month and a half. The inability to conceive will be the result of complications and not treated.
With a prolonged illness for more than six months, we can talk about chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, a weakening of the immune system, and the inflammation passes into the skin sac. With orchitis, there is an increase in the testicles, which causes pain. There is a sharp increase in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The skin sac becomes soft due to the overflow of blood. The pain increases with walking or exertion. Such a phenomenon may be the result of trauma or contact with a patient (mumps, typhoid, tripper).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to stagnation of blood. Most of the time it goes away on its own and does not require any treatment.
Hernia. Penetration of organs from the peritoneum into the skin sac through the holes formed in it. Visually it looks like a lump in the groin or scrotum. It causes pain, especially on palpation. When they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be stated that there was an infringement of the hernia. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis may develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- when urinating, you feel a strong burning sensation;
- increased attempts to urinate at night;
- constant urgency and sensation of urinary fullness;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- the tip of the penis is the source of the pain.
Kidney colic. When, as a consequence of urolithiasis, stones move along the urinary tract. The pain is so strong that it radiates to the scrotum. This often results in nausea and vomiting.
varicocele. With this disease, the veins in the skin sac expand, accompanied by the appearance of bumps around the egg and its size increases. It does not represent a danger to a man's health and does not cause much concern during his life. But with complications, it can lead to infertility. It is usually seen on the left (80-98%). This is due to the fact that veins from different sides flow in different ways.
Varicocele on both sides is observed only in 2-12% of cases, and on the right - in 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the malfunction of the valves located in the vessels. With hard work or sports, as well as in a standing position, this leads to an increase in the vessel. This inflates the veins around the spermatic cord. Features of the anatomical location of the renal vein and superior artery can also cause such disease.
Dropsy. In the shell of the testicles, the accumulation of serous fluid occurs.
The result of this can be injuries, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or in the pelvis.
There is an increase in the skin sac and the appearance of pain. It is diagnosed by a simple probe, in special cases it is necessary to perform an ultrasound. removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. An empty sac is formed in the testicle, filled with sperm fluid, which does not reach a significant size. The skin bag is not deformed, it is not accompanied by pain. It can be emptied during ejaculation.
Tumors. Pain in the testicles can cause malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can cause such a pathology. This disease occurs at birth, when the testicles do not descend into the skin sac, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of various etiologies arise.
Factors that cause tumors:
- genetic predisposition;
- testicular injury;
- underdevelopment of the testicles;
- surgical interventions;
- inability to conceive.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, do not despair. Testicular cancer detected at an early stage can be cured quite effectively. Therefore, it is very important to see a doctor immediately if you experience any pain.
Testicles hurt: causes in men, children and diagnostic methods
When the testicles hurt, the causes in men can be caused by various diseases that are typical for adults, but in boys, the reasons are usually somewhat simpler.
Almost all pain that occurs is caused by trauma or wearing tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is abrasion and irritation of the skin surface, and swelling is often present.
A bruised testicle most often occurs during active, highly mobile play, or during a childhood fight, the boy gets hit in the scrotum. Bruises also occur when riding a vehicle such as a bicycle (failed landing on a hard seat). Upon impact, pain occurs, the inner layer of the testicle is damaged, and swelling occurs. The scrotum turns purple.
rotate around the axis. In a normal healthy state, the testicles are attached to the "outer" side inside the scrotum by so-called strings. In children, it sometimes happens that the hold is weak, and therefore twisting occurs. By itself the torsion of the vessels occurs, due to which the blood flow is first disturbed, and then it can be completely stopped.
There is a sharp, sharp pain, the testicle swells, tactile touch provokes pain. This condition is accompanied by severe nausea and vomiting, and you can not do without surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the vas deferens, which lie on either side of the testicles, can also be damaged.
The testicle swells, one side of the scrotum, redness appears, pain is felt on palpation. Mumps, in common people mumps, in the form of a complication gives inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with various hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases: dropsy, hernia in the groin, underdevelopment of the testicles, absence of a testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the child does not have a testicle.
They are absolutely there, they just aren't where they should be, which is to say, not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During the development of the fetus, the testicles are located near the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they descend, and almost before birth, they descend into the scrotum. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is known as cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause any inconvenience or acute indisposition, but a man who is already an adult due to such a disease can have such a terrible disease as infertility. Therefore, an operation is performed (until the boy is six years old): one testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle remains within the abdominal cavity, a neoplasm is possible there. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem treated? What are the ways to fix it if my testicles hurt? The causes in men and boys have been identified, now we need to find out the treatment. Initially, you need to contact a highly specialized doctor and go through a series of procedures for diagnosis.
The doctor examines the patient, questions, and then sends laboratory tests:
- Donate blood.
- Urine is given.
- If there is discharge from the glans penis, a urethral smear is performed.
- Mandatory ultrasound of the testicles.
Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on what is causing the pain.
Treatment of minor injuries, as well as bruises, is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Take drugs that relieve inflammation, anesthetize.
- The scrotum is raised.
- Ice is applied to the injury site.
- If the scrotum is torn due to a hematoma, blood accumulates inside, and therefore treatment is not possible without timely surgical intervention.
Epididymitis. In most cases, outpatient treatment is performed, but if the situation is especially neglected and difficult, hospitalization is essential.
Treatment:
- Reception for 14 days of antibacterial drugs.
- Take medications that relieve inflammation.
- Take medicine to relieve pain.
- Performing scrotal support.
- In case of complications, there is no way to do without surgery. What complication are we talking about? In particular, about the scrotal abscess.
An inguinal hernia is treated exclusively with surgery.
If the patient agrees, then the treatment is completed on an outpatient basis, but at the same time, the hernia, which is strangulated and causes pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, must be surgically corrected.
It does not matter how the cause caused the pain of the testicles, and therefore the treatment is carried out according to the prescription and strictly under medical supervision and supervision. He should not be treated on his own, because the consequences can be irreversible, and a person will lose his normal sexual life due to stupidity, as well as the opportunity to become a father and continue his career. All diseases can be prevented.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- eat well and balanced, follow the regimen;
- be selective in sexual relations and do not forget to protect yourself;
- regular sexual life is also a prevention of malignant tumors.
Check your testicles yourself more often. You can do this in the bath when the skin is relaxed by the warm water. Take the bag of skin in the palm of your hand, a testicle can be a little bigger, but it should weigh the same. Roll the testicle between your fingers, feel it. Check them for stamps. Healthy testicles are elliptical in shape, not hard, smooth to the touch, without lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Carefully inspect the spermatic cords. They should be soft and elastic. Also check them on both testicles. Check the appendages at the back of the testicles. Small lumps should be soft and tender. If the disease has still reached you, do not despair or panic. The main thing is to establish the correct diagnosis.